Fitness & Exercise

What Is VO2 Max and How Can You Improve It?

Aerobic capacity is one of the strongest predictors of longevity.

· 2 min read

What it measures

VO2 max is the greatest amount of oxygen your body can use during intense exercise. It is expressed in millilitres per kilogram per minute.

Why it matters

Higher VO2 max is linked to lower risk of heart disease and early death. Moving from the lowest fitness group to the next shows some of the biggest benefits.

Improving it

Combine regular easy aerobic sessions with one or two interval workouts weekly, such as four 4-minute hard efforts. Gains are often visible within 8 to 12 weeks.

Try it: VO2 Max Calculator

Example with sample values. Open the full calculator →

VO2 max (Cooper)42.4 ml/kg/min
VO2 max (HR ratio)43.5 ml/kg/min

Higher VO2 max is linked with longer life expectancy. Bands are broad adult guides and vary with age and sex.

LowFair30Good40Excellent50Superior6042.4 ml/kg/min

Educational content only. This article does not replace advice from a qualified health professional. Medical disclaimer.

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